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Maharasthra Board 11 Chemistry

Chemistry is the branch of science that deals with the properties, composition, and structure of elements and compounds, how they can change, and the energy that is released or absorbed when they change.

Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

 *  Importance Of Chemistry
 *  Nature Of Matter
 *  Laws Of Chemical Combinations
 *  Law Of Conservation Of Mass
 *  Law Of Definite Proportions
 *  Law Of Multiple Proportions
 *  Gay Lussac’s Law Of Gaseous Volumes
 *  Avogadro Law
 *  Dalton’s Atomic Theory
 *  Atomic And Molecular Masses
 *  Atomic Mass, Average Atomic Mass
 *  Mole Concept And Molar Masses
 *  Molecular Mass, Formula Mass

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Introduction to Analytical Chemistry

 *  Introduction
 *  The International System Of Units (SI)
 *  Mass, Weight,density and temperature
 *  Introduction
 *  Precision and Accuracy
 *  Significant Figures
 *  Dimensional Analysis
 *  Percentage Composition 
 *  Empirical Formula For Molecular Formula
 *  Introduction
 *  Limiting Reagent
 *  Reactions In Solutions.
 *  Mass percent ,Mole Fraction,Molarity

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Basics of Analytical Techniques

 *  Refining
 *  Distillation
 *  Liquation
 *  Electrolysis
 *  Zone Refining
 *  Vapour Phase Refining
 *  Chromatographic Methods

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Structure of Atom

 *  Sub-atomic Particles
 *  Discovery Of Electron
 *  Charge To Mass Ratio Of Electron
 *  Charge On The Electron
 *  Discovery Of Protons And Neutrons
 *  Introduction
 *  Thomson Model Of Atom
 *  Rutherford’s Nuclear Model Of Atom
 *  Atomic Number And Mass Number
 *  Isobars And Isotopes
 *  Drawbacks Of Rutherford Model
 *  Introduction
 *  Wave Nature Of Electromagnetic Radiation
 *  Particle Nature Of Electromagnetic Radiation: Planck’s Quantum Theory
 *  Photoelectric Effect
 *  Evidence For The Quantized* Electronic Energy Levels: Atomic Spectra
 *  Emission and Absorption Spectra
 *  Line Spectrum of Hydrogen
 *  Introduction
 *  Explanation Of Line Spectrum Of Hydrogen
 *  Limitations Of Bohr’s Model
 *  Introduction
 *  Dual Behaviour Of Matter
 *  Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle
 *  Significance of Uncertainity Principle
 *  Reasons for Failure of Bohr's Model
 *  Introduction
 *  Orbitals And Quantum Numbers
 *  Shapes Of Atomic Orbitals
 *  Energies Of Orbitals
 *  Filling Of Orbitals In Atom
 *  Aufbau Principle
 *  Pauli Exclusion Principle
 *  Hund's Rule of Maximum Multiplicity
 *  Electronic Configuration Of Atoms
 *  Stability Of Completely Filled And Half Filled Subshells

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Modern Periodic Table

 *  Why Do We Need To Classify Elements?
 *  Genesis Of Periodic Classification
 *  Modern Periodic Law And The Present Form Of The Periodic Table
 *  Nomenclature Of Elements With Atomic Numbers > 100
 *  Electronic Configurations Of Elements And The Periodic Table
 *  Electronic Configuration in Periods
 *  Groupwise Electronic Configurations
 *  Electronic Configurations And Types Of Elements: 5-, P-, D-, F- Blocks Ex
 *  The S-block Elements
 *  The P-block Elements
 *  The D-block Elements (Transition Elements)
 *  The F-block Elements (Inner-transition Elements)
 *  Metals, Non-metals And Metalloids
 *  Periodic Trends In Properties Of Elements
 *  Trends in Physical Properties(Atomic Radius,Ionic Radius ,Ionization Enthalpy,Electron Gain Enthalpy,Electronegativity)
 *  Periodic Trends In Chemical Properties
 *  Periodic Trends And Chemical Reactivity.

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Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

 *  Introduction
 *  Octet Rule
 *  Limitation of Octet Rule
 *  Covalent Bonds
 *  Lewis Representation of Simple Molecules
 *  Formal Charge
 *  Introduction
 *  Lattice Enthalpy
 *  Bond Length
 *  Bond Angle
 *  Bond Enthalpy(bond energy)
 *  Bond Order
 *  Resonance Structures
 *  Polarity Of Bonds
 *  The Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) Theory
 *  Valence Bond Theory
 *  Orbital Overlap Concept
 *  Directional Properties Of Bonds
 *  Overlapping Of Atomic Orbitals
 *  Types Of Overlapping And Nature Of Covalent Bonds(sigma,ss,pp,pi)
 *  The Strength Of Sigma And Pi Bonds
 *  Introduction
 *  Types Of Hybridisation(sp,sp2,sp3)
 *  Other Examples Of Sp3, Sp2 And Sp Hybridisation
 *  The Hybridisation Of Elements Involving D Orbitals
 *  Introduction
 *  Formation Of Molecular Orbitals Linear Combination Of Atomic Orbitals (Lcao)
 *  Conditions For The Combination Of Atomic Orbitals
 *  Types Of Molecular Orbitals
 *  Energy Level Diagram For Molecular Orbitals
 *  Electronic Configuration And Molecular Behaviour
 *  Bonding In Some Homonuclear Diatomic Molecules
 *  Hydrogen Bonding
 *  Cause Of Formation Of Hydrogen Bond
 *  Types Of H-bonds.

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States of Matter

 *  Intermolecular Forces
 *  Dispersion Forces Or London Forces
 *  Dipole-dipole Forces
 *  Dipole-induced Dipole Forces
 *  Hydrogen Bond
 *  Thermal Energy
 *  Intermolecular Forces Vs Thermal Interactions
 *  The Gaseous State Ex
 *  The Gas Laws Ex
 *  Boyle’s Law (Pressure-volume Relationship)
 *  Charles’ Law (Temperature-volume Relationship)
 *  Gay Lussac’s Law (Pressure-temperature Relationship)
 *  Avogadro Law (Volume – Amount Relationship)
 *  Introduction
 *  Density And Molar Mass Of A Gaseous Substance
 *  Dalton’s Law Of Partial Pressures
 *  Kinetic Molecular Theory Of Gases
 *  Behaviour Of Real Gases: Deviation From Ideal Gas Behaviour
 *  Liquefaction Of Gases
 *  Liquid State
 *  Vapour Pressure
 *  Surface Tension and Viscosity.

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Chemical Equilibrium

 *  Solid-liquid Equilibrium
 *  Liquid-vapour Equilibrium
 *  Solid – Vapour Equilibrium
 *  Equilibrium Involving Dissolution Of Solid Or Gases In Liquids
 *  General Characteristics Of Equilibria Involving Physical Processes
 *  Equilibrium In Chemical Processes – Dynamic Equilibrium
 *  Law Of Chemical Equilibrium And Equilibrium Constant
 *  Homogeneous Equilibria
 *  Equilibrium Constant In Gaseous Systems
 *  Heterogeneous Equilibria
 *  Applications Of Equilibrium Constants
 *  Predicting The Extent Of A Reaction
 *  Predicting The Direction Of The Reaction
 *  Calculating Equilibrium Concentrations
 *  Relationship Between Equilibrium Constant K, Reaction Quotient Q And Gibbs Energy G
 *  Effect Of Concentration Change
 *  Effect Of Pressure Change
 *  Effect Of Inert Gas Addition
 *  Effect Of Temperature Change
 *  Effect Of A Catalyst

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Redox Reactions

 *  Classical Idea Of Redox Reactions – Oxidation And Reduction Reactions and agents
 *  Redox Reactions In Terms Of Electron Transfer Reactions
 *  Competitive Electron Transfer Reactions
 *  Oxidation Number
 *  Types Of Redox Reactions
 *  Balancing Of Redox Reactions
 *  Redox Reactions As The Basis For Titrations
 *  Limitations Of Concept Of Oxidation Number
 *  Stock notation
 *  Redox Reactions And Electrode Processes.

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"Hydrogen"

 *  Position Of Hydrogen In The Periodic Table
 *  Dihydrogen, H2
 *  Occurrence
 *  Isotopes Of Hydrogen
 *  Preparation Of Dihydrogen, H2
 *  Laboratory Preparation Of Dihydrogen
 *  Commercial Production Of Dihydrogen
 *  Properties Of Dihydrogen
 *  Physical Properties
 *  Chemical Properties
 *  Uses Of Dihydrogen
 *  Hydrides
 *  Ionic Or Saline Hydrides
 *  Covalent Or Molecular Hydride
 *  Metallic Or Non-stoichiometric (Or Interstitial ) Hydrides
 *  Introduction
 *  Physical Properties Of Water Ex
 *  Structure Of Water
 *  Structure Of Ice
 *  Chemical Properties Of Water
 *  Hard And Soft Water
 *  Temporary Hardness
 *  Permanent Hardness
 *  Hydrogen Peroxide (H202)
 *  Preparation
 *  Physical Properties
 *  Structure
 *  Chemical Properties
 *  Storage
 *  Uses
 *  Heavy Water, D20
 *  Dihydrogen as a Fuel

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Elements of group 1 and 2

 *  Introduction
 *  Group 1 Elements: General introduction
 *  Group 2 Elements: General introduction
 *  electronic configuration and general trends in physical properties of elements
 *  electronic configuration and general trends in chemical properties of elements
 *  anomalous properties of the first element of each group
 *  diagonal relationships
 *  Preparation and properties of some important compounds: sodium carbonate
 *  Preparation and properties of some important compounds: sodium chloride
 *  Preparation and properties of some important compounds: sodium hydroxide
 *  Preparation and properties of some important compounds: sodium hydrogen carbonate
 *  Industrial uses of lime
 *  Industrial uses of limestone
 *  Industrial uses of Plaster of Paris
 *  Industrial uses of cement
 *  The biological significance of Na, K, Mg and Ca

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Elements of group 13,14 and 15

 *  General Introduction of p block elements
 *  Group 13 Elements: The Boron Family
    *  1. Electronic Configuration
    *  2. Atomic Radii
    *  3. Ionization Enthalpy
    *  4. Electronegativity
    *  5. Physical Properties
    *  6. Chemical Properties
 *  2. Important Trends And Anomalous Properties Of Boron
    *  1. Borax
    *  2. Orthoboric Acid
    *  3. Diborane, B2h6
 *  4. Uses Of Boron And Aluminium And Their Compounds
 *  5. Group 14 Elements: The Carbon Family
    *  1. Electronic Configuration
    *  2. Covalent Radius
    *  3. Ionization Enthalpy
    *  4. Electronegativity
    *  5. Physical Properties
    *  6. Chemical Properties
 *  6. Important Trends And Anomalous Behaviour Of Carbon
 *  7. Allotropes Of Carbon
    *  1. Diamond
    *  2. Graphite
    *  3. Fullerenes
    *  4. Uses Of Carbon
 *  8. Some Important Compounds Of Carbon And Silicon
    *  1. Carbon Monoxide
    *  2. Carbon Dioxide
    *  3. Silicon Dioxide, Si02
    *  4. Silicones
    *  5. Silicates
    *  6. Zeolites

Mock MCQ Videos

Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry

 *  1. General Introduction
 *  Tetravalence Of Carbon: Shapes Of Organic Compounds
 *  Introduction
 *  1. Complete, Condensed And Bond-line Structural Formulas
 *  2. Three-dimensional Representation Of Organic Molecules
 *  Classification Of Organic Compounds
 *  Nomenclature Of Organic Compounds
 *  The IUPAC System Of Nomenclature
 *  IUPAC Nomenclature Of Alkanes
 *  Nomenclature Of Organic Compounds Having Functional Group(S)
 *  Nomenclature Of Substituted Benzene Compounds
   *  Introduction
 *  Structural Isomerism
 *  Chain or Nuclear Isomerism
 *  Position Isomerism
 *  Ring Chain Isomersim
 *  Functional Isomersim
 *  Metamerism Isomerism
 *  Geometrical Isomerism
 *  Optical Isomerism of Lactic Acid
 *  Optical Isomerism of Tartaric Acid
 *  Stereoisomerism
 *  Fundamental Concepts In Organic Reaction Mechanism
    *  1. Fission Of A Covalent Bond
    *  2. Nucleophiles And Electrophiles
    *  3. Electron Movement In Organic Reactions
    *  4. Electron Displacement Effects In Covalent Bonds
    *  5. Inductive Effect
    *  6. Resonance Structure
    *  7. Resonance Effect
    *  8. Electromeric Effect (E Effect)
    *  9. Hyperconjugation
    *  10. Types Of Organic Reactions And Mechanisms

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Hydrocarbon

 *  Classification of Hydrocarbon
 *  Introduction
    *  1. Nomenclature And Isomerism
    *  2. Preparation
    *  3. Properties(physical and chemical)
    *  4. Conformations
 *  Introduction
    *  1. Structure Of Double Bond
    *  2. Nomenclature
    *  3. Isomerism
    *  4. Preparation
 *  3. Properties(physical and chemical)
 *  Introduction
    *  1. Nomenclature And Isomerism
    *  2. Structure Of Triple Bond
    *  3. Preparation
 *  3. Properties(physical and chemical)
 *  Introduction
    *  1. Nomenclature And Isomerism
    *  2. Structure Of Benzene
    *  3. Aromaticity
    *  4. Preparation Of Benzene
    *  5. Properties(chemical and physical)
    *  6. Directive Influence Of A Functional Group In Monosubstituted Benzene

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Adsorption and Colloids

 *  Introduction
      1. The distinction between Adsorption and Absorption
      2. Mechanism of Adsorption
      3. Types of Adsorption
      4. Adsorption Isotherms
      5. Adsorption from Solution Phase
      6. Applications of Adsorption
 *  Introduction
      1. Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis
      2. Adsorption Theory of Heterogeneous Catalysis
      3. Shape-Selective Catalysis by Zeolites
      4. Enzyme Catalysis
      5. Catalysts in Industry
      3. Colloids
 *  Introduction
      1. Classification Based on the Physical State of Dispersed Phase and Dispersion Medium
      2. Classification Based on the Nature of Interaction between Dispersed Phase and Dispersion Medium
      3. Classification Based on the Type of Particles of the Dispersed Phase, Multimolecular, Macromolecular, and Associated Colloids
      4. Preparation of Colloids
      5. Purification of Colloidal Solutions
      6. Properties of Colloidal Solutions
 *  Emulsions
 *  Colloids around Us.

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General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements

 *  Occurrence of Metals
 *  Introduction
 *  Magnetic Separation
 *  Froth Float Method
 *  Hydraulic Washing
 *  Leaching
 *  Introduction
 *  Conversion to Oxide
 *  Reduction to Oxide to the Metal
 *  Thermodynamic Principles of Metallurgy
 *  Electrochemical Principles of Metallurgy
 *  Oxidation-Reduction
 *  Refining
 *  Distillation
 *  Liquation
 *  Electrolysis
 *  Zone Refining
 *  Vapour Phase Refining
 *  Chromatographic Methods
 *  Uses of Aluminium, Copper, Zinc, and Iron.

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The p Block Elements - Group 15,16,17 and 18 groups

 *  Group 15 Elements
 *  Electronic Configuration
 *  General Trends in Physical Properties of Elements Across the Periods and Down the Groups
 *  General Trends in Chemical Properties of Elements Across the Periods and Down the Groups
 *  Dinitrogen
 *  Ammonia
 *  Oxides of Nitrogen
 *  Nitric Acid
 *  Phosphorus — Allotropic Forms
 *  Phosphine
 *  Phosphorus Halides
 *  Oxoacids of Phosphorus

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Chemistry in Everyday Life

 *  Drugs and their Classification
 *  Introduction
 *  Analgesics
 *  Tranquilizers
 *  Antiseptics
 *  Disinfectants
 *  Antimicrobials
 *  Antifertility Drugs
 *  Antibiotics
 *  Antacids
 *  Preservatives
 *  Artificial Sweetening Agents Common Examples
 *  Cleansing Agents: Soaps and Detergents
 *  Cleansing Action
 *  Antihistamines Their Meaning and Common Examples
 *  Fertilizers

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Nuclear Chemistry and Radioactivity

 *  Introduction
 *  On the basis of neutrons,on the basis of nuclear stability
 *  Even and odd nature of proton and neutron
 *  neutron to Proton ratio,magic numbers
 *  Nuclear Potential
 *  Nuclear Binding energy and mass defect
 *  Radioactivity
 *  Rate of decay
 *  Rate Law
 *  Expression for decay constant
 *  Half life of radio element
 *  Graphical representation of decay
 *  Units of radioactivity
 *  Alpha decay
 *  Beta decay
 *  Gamma decay
 *  Transmutation
 *  Comparison between chemical reaction and nuclear reaction
 *  Induced or artifical radioactivity
 *  Nuclear fission and Nuclear fusion
 *  Radiocarbon dating
 *  Electrical energy from nuclear fission
 *  Application in medicine and other applications

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